A masterful flatpicker, warm vocalist, and a genius at interpreting old-time folk and bluegrass (as well as contemporary) material, Arthel ‘Doc’ Watson was a solid link in the musical chain between the worlds of traditional mountain music and contemporary audiences. Watson died this past Tuesday at age 89, and musicians and music fans across genres are feeling the loss.

To lose Earl Scruggs, Levon Helm and Doc Watson in one year is just too, too much. nytimes.com/2012/05/30/art…—
rosanne cash (@rosannecash) May 30, 2012

Rest in peace, Doc Watson.—
Trisha Yearwood (@TYcom) May 30, 2012

Ouch. The great bluegrass legend Doc Watson is gone. Check out the song Tennessee Stud to get his essence.—
Steve Martin (@SteveMartinToGo) May 30, 2012

Rip doc Watson – will the circle be unbroken—
John Cusack (@johncusack) May 31, 2012

One of the great guitar innovators, Doc Watson died today. RIP.—
  (@Slash) May 30, 2012

Watson was hospitalized a few days earlier after a fall, which left him in critical condition. He passed away on Tuesday (May 29).

On Wednesday, another masterful guitarist, Ry Cooder, wrote a heartfelt personal essay about Watson and his influence in the New York Times. He remembers first hearing Watson live at the UCLA Folk Festival in 1963.

“I remember thinking that these men know something about music I’ll never know, even if I practice and study all my life. You have to be born into it. That way, every note and word and gesture has meaning, and your notes and sung words line up with those of your friends and make a whole statement about life that is tiny but eternal.”

Doc Watson at Hardly Strictly Bluegrass in 2007 (Photo by Kurt Wolff)

Watson was not a bluegrass artist per se, but his interpretation of traditional country and old-time folk material came from a similar rural, hand-me-down heritage. He played music all his life–his family played, and music was simply everywhere in and around his home town of Deep Gap, North Carolina.

As a professional musician, though, his career took off during the 1960s, when he was ‘discovered’ by the then-burgeoning folk revival scene. Along with his warm baritone voice, what was immediately striking about Watson’s music was his flatpicking skills on the acoustic guitar. His speed and dexterity on the instrument was was incredible.

Same went for his vast song knowledge. He “arranged and adapted” many songs by such early country artists as Cliff Carlisle, Dock Boggs, and the Delmore Brothers, and also worked up fiddle tunes like “Black Mountain Rag” (one of his signatures) for the guitar.

He also easily picked up and adapted contemporary material from the likes of Townes Van Zandt (“If I Needed You”) and Bob Dylan. One of his best-known songs, though, is “Tennessee Stud.” It was a Jimmy Driftwood song that became another of Doc’s signatures…and his only recording that approached ‘hit’ status, thanks to its inclusion on the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band‘s classic 1971 album, Will The Circle Be Unbroken?

Along with his recordings and mesmerizing live performances, Doc’s legacy also included performing for presidents, winning multiple GRAMMYs, and organizing MerleFest, an annual bluegrass and traditional music festival in North Carolina. It’s named after Doc’s late son Merle Watson, his frequent recording and touring partner, who died in a tractor accident in 1985.

We remember seven-time GRAMMY winner and Recording Academy Lifetime Achievement Award recipient Doc Watson grm.my/L2XDDx—
The GRAMMYs (@TheGRAMMYs) May 30, 2012

Doc Watson's 1st recording as a teen. Rarely heard, sent by former member of Bill Monroe's band. RIP. goo.gl/IFYzw—
Steve Silberman (@stevesilberman) May 30, 2012

- Kurt Wolff, CBS Local